Monday, December 30, 2019

My Strengths And Weaknesses Of Writing - 823 Words

It is important that students are aware of writing errors such as grammar, spelling, punctuation and avoid plagiarism. Masters level writing is different than other forms of writing and students must be able to address to an academic audience. APA formatting is also necessary for all assignments whether writing papers or submitting power point presentations. I will provide a summary of all feedback received from my instructor in Weeks one, two, and four from my individual assignments. I will present my strengths and weaknesses in writing and provide a detailed plan for refining areas where improvements need for improvement. Summary for Weeks One, Two, and Four Individual Assignments. Comments on the content of my papers were active. The feedback received for week one stated that I demonstrated an understanding of the topic and provided theories from my personal experience. I provided the majority of requirements needed for credit. Although I discussed the important characteristics in my paper, failed to compare other forms of writing of graduate students. I got good feedback in time management, plagiarism, best practices for stress, and elements of effective writing. Comments on the organization of my paper were positive. The instructor stated that I did well with my introduction and conclusion. My article was logical, and held together a common thread and met the length requirement. Points got deducted for not addressing to an academic audience. Comments for Spelling,Show MoreRelatedMy Strengths And Weaknesses Of Writing926 Words   |  4 Pageschild with no skill in writing what-so-ever. I could not format a sentence, let alone a paper, to save my life. Writin g was a whole new world, both frightening and exciting. There were so many possibilities I had yet to see and a great many things I had to learn. My strengths and weaknesses in writing have changed drastically since I began my high school English classes. In regards to the analysis essay assigned to my class regarding John Steinbeck’s â€Å"The Pearl,† my strengths contributed highly toRead MoreMy Strengths And Weaknesses Of My Writing977 Words   |  4 Pageslearned—meaning I will work to carry about my strengths and eliminate my remaining weaknesses. English 101 has helped me grow as a reader, a writer, and most importantly a person. My writing has progressed during the term by becoming more specific and sophisticated on an analytic level. I have learned to closely observe what I am reading or researching; this helping to improve the credibility in my writing. When the grades were passed back for the first minor writing, I was highly dissatisfied with theRead MoreWhat Are The Strengths And Weaknesses Of My Writing1370 Words   |  6 PagesConsidering my essay and rubric there are some strengths and weaknesses. In my essay, i felt like the setting of my story was good as well as the body of the essay. What i mean by this is by my choice of words, variety of verbs, format, and how easy it is to read. The overall quality of my writing in my opinion was the best part. I feel like the details I used really gave my paper character. Details such as how I used to write on a lot of the things I owned, how in the sixth and seventh grade I wroteRead MoreStrengths and Weaknesses Essay844 Words   |  4 PagesStrengths and Weaknesses Throughout the Mid-SEE I have written reflections on my writing and participated in group activities. I have received comments back from my peers and suggestions to help with revising my paper. With the help of my professor, Professor Church and my classmates, I was able to comprehend their suggestions to me to make my essay better and by revising my classmate’s essays, I was able to point out mistakes that I might have made in my essay, which made myself go back to myRead MoreFootball Reflection Paper773 Words   |  4 Pagesfootball player. I started 2 seasons ago, and am on my third. As with anything, I have strengths and weaknesses when playing football. But I have to work with these if I want to be a good football player. My experience with football also can relate to ELA and my strengths and weaknesses there. I started football because I felt I would be good at it. I was good in some aspects, but some I was bad in. An aspect I was good in was my physical strength. I go to a weight room in Marlboro called H.I.T. trainingRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of Reading Essay958 Words   |  4 PagesMy Path A persons strength was always his weakness. When it comes to reading and writing, I have many strengths and weaknesses. My past writing and reading experiences have made me into the writer/reader that I today. Strengths help me excel in my read/write, but the weaknesses do bring me in a stump at times. When writing an essay, you can have a very high vocabulary, but not have the best of grammar. The good thing about weaknesses is that they can be worked on to be made into a strength. ManyRead MoreEntering The Class, English Comp914 Words   |  4 PagesGarth had told us, that I was going to have many weaknesses while writing my papers, but I would also have many strengths from what I had learned in the past about writing. In August, our first day in the college class, Mrs. Garth talked with the class about what this semester was going to be like. She spoke to us as college students and not little children. She told us that Comp. was all about writing. As a class, we knew there would be more writing than we were use to, but the very first paper thatRead MoreGraduation Speech On The State Exams1460 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the 15 years of my academic career, academic writing has become a much larger part of the curriculum. The writing assignments have gone from simple, one- line sentences describing a picture to a simple, 3- paragraph persuasive essay on the state exams in high school; all the way to a 25 page comprehensive research essay during my freshman year at East Stroudsburg University. As the years and assignments progressed, I developed a set of writing weakness and strengths that still shape the wayRead MoreMy Strengths and Weaknesses806 Words   |  4 PagesMy Strengths and weakness es Everyone has must have some strengths and weaknesses. Some people know how to handle their weaknesses in the right way. Others keep hiding their own weaknesses and they do not want any help. I am one of the person whom has been keeping my weaknesses inside and hiding all the time. I realized that I need to change by getting help and overcome my fear because my weakness has been bothering me and keeping me away from my success. The strengths are the talents and the hobbiesRead MoreMy Strengths And Weaknesses Of An Effective Student988 Words   |  4 Pagesand use their current strengths and weaknesses to create a game plan that will help them be an effective student. Personally, I think this is a great tool because it helped me identify what my strengths are. Since I identified more strengths than weaknesses I saw this self-assessment as a motivation tool. In this lesson, I learned that there can be patterns to your strengths and your weaknesses (Bethel University, 2014). This ess ay will go over what my strengths and weaknesses were, after taking

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Race After The Internet by Lisa Nakamura and Peter...

What makes people think it is acceptable to racially profile others? In almost any situation whether it is in public, in your own home or the internet most people seem to partake in racial profiling in one way or another. Typically this is done by discriminating someone purely based off of skin color or by stereotypes they may have heard in the past. But what does the internet have to do with this? There are a couple instances which have been shown throughout the media that are good examples of this. The first of two examples is ABC’s â€Å"What Would You Do?† segment that was aired on television. Secondly is the case involving Trayvon Martin and George Zimmerman. The internet plays a much bigger role on racial profiling than you may think. One†¦show more content†¦Generations before the internet existed people were raised in a time to where racial profiling was more socially acceptable versus how it is now. This was back when the white race was more dominant; if you werent white then you would be treaty much differently with fewer privileges. Since those generations are older now in our new refined society it’s difficult for them to realize things like equality has changed. Younger members of our society have been more accustomed to accepting different races so it makes them to raise their young to being okay with everything going on in our society such as equality. This would make it easier to think that racial profiling and discrimination would start going away and deteriorating but this doesnt seem to be the case, but why? Social media has a bigger role in racial discrimination. Websites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Tumblr all have the feature where the user is able to have all the power they desire at their fingertips. With this power users feel more hidden so they feel free to say more racist comments because of the fact that they feel â€Å"hidden† with a separate identity versus how they are in real life. It may not be because the user it actually racist but could be trying to get others to laugh and make them more likable by posting racist memes or stereotypes. The problem with this is that since users seem to believe to think

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Ms2 Course Review Free Essays

2013 Exam Review Session CGA MS2 Information Systems’ Strategy 1 Agenda Agenda will change as needed to suit your needs †¢ 2 pm Start. †¢ Introduction Feedback Solicitation †¢ 2:10 – 2:30: Fundamentals of Business Case Analysis †¢ 2:30 – 3:45. Business Case Example/s †¢ Break 10 mins †¢ 3:55 – 5pm Review of key items from all modules †¢ 5pm Finish. We will write a custom essay sample on Ms2 Course Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2 Nine-step approach to case analysis Spend about 40% of your time on the case – 90 minutes. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Skim the case. Read the case closely. Identify problems, threats, and opportunities. Analyze the data. Generate alternatives. Select the decision criteria. Analyze and evaluate the alternatives. Make a recommendation or decision. Determine Implementation steps associated Risks. 3 Executive Summary (3 marks) †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Objective of the report Key problems/threats/opportunities identified State Alternatives (briefly) Recommendations – Include completion date Implementation strategy – Key Risk and mitigation (briefly) †¢ It should suffice as a Stand alone report REVIEW YOUR CASE†¦ 4 Current Situation (10 marks) †¢ List some of the strengths/ Strategic advantages †¢ Is there an existing system? What is wrong? – – – – – List briefly explain the problems Categorize them if possible Determine Root cause, if there is one single cause? Business fundamental shortcomings? Conflicts? †¢ Does the technology used align / support the business model? †¢ Organizational misfits? †¢ Strategic misfits? 5 Current Situatio n contd†¦ †¢ What is the Impact? – Cost: quantified in $$ – Does it meet current or future business needs? – Intangible impacts – Strategic †¢ Threats †¢ Opportunities – Competitive – Technological 6 Criteria (5 marks) †¢ What is Criteria? What is it used for? †¢ State it at a high level where you can †¢ Prioritize the criteria – and show that you have done so. †¢ Explain why you chose each criterion †¢ Measuring each criterion? ($, market share/Sales, other goals) – Does it meet current or future business needs? – $ savings – Intangible benefits – Strategic †¢ Threats †¢ Opportunities – Competitive – Technological 7 Alternatives Recommendation (15 marks) †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Improvise use your imagination (just be logical). Each alternative should be a mostly complete Solution. Each alternative should be feasible. Assess each alternative based upon the criteria – show this analysis in your work. †¢ Other pros cons (other than in the criteria) †¢ Alternatives don’t have to be mutually exclusive. They can be a combination of the options identified. †¢ Why did you choose the recommended alternative/s? – Benefits – Explain how it achieves the objective/resolves the problem – Limitations / risks 8 Alternatives Recommendation (Continued†¦) †¢ Make a recommendation (use a positive voice! ) – Do not just suggest something – Do not say it weakly or ambiguously †¢ I believe†¦ / In my opinion†¦ / My thoughts are†¦ Clearly recommend an action and explain †¢ what it is and †¢ why it fits the criteria. (if you have not already in the analysis). 9 Risk Management Plan (15 marks) Read Carefully the requirements of this section. Does it require an Implementation / Action plan as well? †¢ Narrative exp lanation – Implementation Strategy/Approach (at a high level)? – Assumptions / Requirements †¢ High level Risks, Ethical, Privacy issues? (Probability Impact) †¢ Mitigation Strategies †¢ Plan ‘B’ †¢ Actual implementation steps and, within each step – Step Risk if any and mitigation plan if any †¢ †¢ †¢ Time Lines / Time Frame / Schedule Detail Costs Responsibilities Project Phases, if any†¦ short term, long term 10 Exam Review Session †¢ Go over Business Case – Tony’s Auto Services Inc. from 2010 June exam 11 Some multiple choice tips†¦ †¢ When answering a true and false question on the Exam simply break down complex sentences into smaller phrases. Each phrase has to be true or the entire sentence is false. †¢ And, for multiple choice questions try to answer the question before looking at the answer choices. Remember that a perfect answer may not be given as a choice. Choose the best answer. – Source Certified Fraud Examiners (CFE) Exam Coach. 12 Strategic Alignment †¢ Look for IT Strategy to support Business strategy. †¢ IT to differentiate from competition †¢ IT to reduce costs †¢ IT to bring business â€Å"Quick to market† †¢ IT to create new markets / products †¢ IT to tie suppliers and customers 13 Porter’s five forces †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ threat of new entrants bargaining power of customers bargaining power of suppliers threat of substitute products or services rivalry among existing competitors 14 Threat of New Entrants Mitigation Strategies: – High entry cost. Equipment, buildings, infrastructure, etc. – Mature Information Systems – Expertise Knowledge – Compete aggressively on Price – Lock in partners for a competitive edge – Brand recognition. Product Differentiation. – Focus on a Market niche – Operating Efficie ncies Pace of change – IT 16 Moore’s Law Metcalfe’s Law †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Dropping price of computer Storage Dropping cost of processing (â€Å"mips†) Double the power every 18 months Metcalfe’s Law – The value of the network is the square of the sum of the nodes. Therefore stick with popular technology 17 Strategic Planning for IS †¢ How is Planning done? – Top Down / Strategic Analysis – Bottom Up / Enterprise Analysis – Scenario Planning / â€Å"What if’† Analysis †¢ When is Planning done? – – – – – – Short Term Long Term Mergers Acquistions Economic downturns As part of a Budgeting Exercise After a major disaster. 18 Planning Issues †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Scalability Capacity planning Standardization vs. differentiation Legacy systems – Upgrade to new system or integrate with new technology but old core. 9 Total Cost of Ownership †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Hardware Software Installation Training Support Ongoing Maintenance S/W Upgrades Infrastructure costs Data Backups, Business Continuity, Insurance Downtime Space, Energy, Security 20 Six IT Decisions – IT should not make 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. How much to spend Allocation amongst Business Processes Firm-wide IT capabilities How much IT Security Privacy issues Blame over failure 21 IT Governance 22 10. 3 OVERVIEW OF SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT 23 Achieving Success in IS Projects †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ clearly defined goals excellent communication management involvement definitive timelines Project management skills S. M. A. R. T Objectives. Why do they Fail? †¢ lack of understanding of the desired results (imprecise targets) †¢ poor estimating techniques for budgeting and scheduling †¢ small, unadjusted schedule slippage, which cumulatively results in a major delivery delay †¢ lack of project management skills or leadership †¢ poorly trained analysts and programmers †¢ conflicting goals and objectives among the project team members and users use of inappropriate software or hardware tools 25 Make Vs. Buy – Issues – – – – – – – – – Cost Specialized functionality Ability to integrate with other existing Systems Ability to change the s/w Maintenance / Service Contract Update / Upgrade Speed of delivery KNOWLEDGE – Business vs. Industry vs. Functional Responsibility vs. Control vs. Risk Conversion 27 Parallel †¢ Pros †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Least risk of not meeting objectives Compare results to ensure correctness Gentle weaning off of the ‘old’ system Resilient to errors. Cons †¢ Duplication of effort †¢ Requires additional computing resources †¢ Not possible in every situation 28 Pilot †¢ Pros – – – – Allows for a small, low risk, controlled test bed Allows for a Go-NoGo decision w/o large investment Limits disruption harm Helps overcome user resistance †¢ Cons – Still Costly to run 2 systems – even if scaled down – Results may not extrapolate to ‘full install’ – Choice of Pilot site is critical 29 Phased †¢ Pros – – – Incremental approach with functional Phase-in Allows for Phased Systems’ Development Allows time for orientation of the new technology Usually easier to manage the change †¢ Cons – Still running 2 systems, – Longer disruption 30 Direct Cutover †¢ Pros – Quick – Easy on resource utilization (only 1 system running) – Low cost †¢ Cons – – – – – – Risky Requires full training preparation Requires ‘all hands’ on deck for Implementation Causes spike in Help desk calls Cr eates disruption, uncertainty, confusion Errors can cause Business Loss / interruption 31 Internet as a business tool Advantages †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Wider Market exposure New ways to communicate (text, voice, video) Economical (ISP, programming, Shipping) 24x7x365 Anywhere, Anytime Off loads work to the customer Convenient for the customer if well designed. Quick Easy to update / Change – Real time Consistent Information / Prices 32 Internet as a business tool Disadvantages †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Not everybody has access high speed Impersonal not so interactive No touch feel of the goods Replacement for good business practice? Lack of consumer trust Legal challenges Socio-economic factors (availability of access) Privacy Challenges Groupware Collaborative s/w †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ MS NetMeeting / Communicator / Remote PC support Rolling out s/w updates and self healing s/w IBM Lotus Notes Domino EMC Documentum Virtual Meeting, avatars , e-Rooms (SDLC Project Mgmt) Private Cloud computing – – – – VPN Storage space Applications Virtualization †¢ Data Warehousing †¢ Data Mining †¢ Business Intelligence s/w Strategic use of the Internet †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Cost Reduction Strategic Alliances Differentiation of products services Customer Loyalty (custom mass production) Value Chains To take advantage of Internet Technologies: – Keep focused on Business Strategy (Internet doesn’t compensate for bad or missing strategy) – Simplify Integrate your customer facing processes – to enable self service  œ Adhere to evolving IT standards Rationale for E-Business †¢ Diminished Information Asymmetry †¢ Richness vs. Reach †¢ Reduced transaction costs Ways to Reduce Costs Customer Self serve – Eliminate middle person – Customer data entry – Self research and reduced consultation time †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Reduced Staffing levels Reduced Re-work Streamlined communication Faster 37 Securing online transactions The key issues in a transaction processing environment are †¢ identification (Who are you? ) †¢ authentication (How can I be sure you are who you say you are? ) †¢ authorization (What authority do you have to make whatever transaction you seek? ) †¢ privacy (How can we be sure our transaction is private? †¢ nonrepudiation (How can we each be assured that the other will not later deny the transaction? ). Benefits / Limitations of Networking †¢ Sharing – Printers, Drives, Scanners, etc †¢ e-mail â € ¢ Centralized Administration – Distribution of S/W, Policies, Patches, A/V – Tracking, monitoring, Backing up data – Remote repair Support †¢ Groupware †¢ Limitations – Cost, Security, Vulnerability 39 Client – Server Computing †¢ Centralized Computing †¢ Distributed Computing †¢ Advantages – Data Security Centralization – Administration – Off Loads processing to Clients Disadvantages – extra complexity – Cost 40 Advantages of Outsourcing †¢ cost savings through economies of scale and scope †¢ infusion of cash through liquidation of computer assets †¢ facilitate transition of data centre from cost centre to profit/loss centre †¢ ability to rapidly introduce new technology and access IT talent †¢ Better Scalability †¢ focus on core competencies †¢ Allows an objective look at process improvement by O/S 41 Limitations of Outsourcing loss of direct mana gerial control †¢ difficulty in reversing decision †¢ outsourcer’s viability (financial strength, responsiveness, service, and so on) †¢ dilutes the strength of in-house staff – Unique, one of a kind application support? – Will key staff stay permanent or be rotated? †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ vendor doesn’t know your business lack of flexibility untenable long-term contracts; fixed price versus service trade-off requires skills in partnership management strategic factors Privacy issues Monitoring / Managing Outsourcers 42 Risk Mitigation Strategies †¢ Risk Assessment †¢ Restrict Physical access Log all visitors – in/out †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Cameras, Card Readers, Security Guards Alarms monitoring Intrusion Detection Systems (network) Firewalls Restricted Network access Policies, signoff, and Security Awareness training 43 Risk Mitigation Strategies Cont†¦ †¢ Authentication (know, have, and are) – Password Strategies, Single Sign-on, Pass Phrase †¢ Authorization (Open / need to know) †¢ Access invocation / revocation procedures – Hiring / Firing / Promotion †¢ Segregation of Duties †¢ Adequate Supervision Sign offs †¢ Monitoring, Logging, Reporting, and Acting on Information. 44 Good Luck!! 45 How to cite Ms2 Course Review, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Macroeconomics Policies and Their Effect on Australian Economy

Questions: Question 1Using current economic data and analysing a number of leading, lagging and coincident indicators, determine Australias position on the business cycle. Justify you answer, including any relevant diagrams. Question 2a.) Which monetary policy is more effective in moderating the business cycle, tight or easy? Give reasons for your answers.b.) What is the current monetary policy stance of the RBA? What factors do the RBA take into consideration, before a decision is made as to whether to implement a tight or easy monetary policy?c.) Using AD-AS model, explain how interest rates affect the key macroeconomic variables. Question 3a.) Comment on the recent factors that are affecting the value of the Australian dollar. Use diagrams to illustrate your answer.b.) Who gains and who loses when the Australian dollar depreciates? Justify your answer.c.) In your opinion, is a depreciating $A good or bad for the Australian economy? Justify your answer. Answers: 1. Business cycle refers to as a upward and downward movement of the gross domestic product (GDP) of the country. It is also known as the fluctuation in the economic activities within a period of time of a nation. It is usually measured for conducting the growth rate of real GDP. Business cycle is mainly describes as four phases that is prosperity, recession, depression, recovery (Hunkeler, 2000). GDP growth of Australia: The trend in GDP growth rates and the inflation rate of Australia are shown by the following diagram. In the GDP growth rate they commonly used the measurement of the economic growth. GDP can be calculated by the annual basis and it is the monetary value of all the finished goods and services. The annual growth rate of Australia for the e=year of 2013 was 1.8%, the GDP growth of Australia for the year 1992 to 2014 is shown. (Luo, 2009) Balance of payment: In measuring the economic balance the international trade follows a significant role. BOP represents that the current condition of a country. Balanced of payment is necessary to be achieved. The current balanced of Australia are shown in the diagram (Alawattage, 2009). Inflation: Inflation means the rise in price it is necessary to see the overall increase in the general price index we should necessary to check the inflation rate. In the diagram the measurement of inflation are shown in terms of consumer price index of Australia (Bekaert and Wang, 2010). The diagram indicate the global business cycle, we can see that Australia is in expansionary phase. 2. A. Monetary policy plays a important role in maintain the quality of money circulating in the economy, for altering the inflation and unemployment scenario in the economy , this trends help to moderate the business cycle , to moderate the business cycle government taken the effectiveness of the monetary policy (Pedram, 2011). An expansionary monetary policy also known as the easy monetary policy, to increase and decrease the money supply in the rate of interest. It is implemented during the recession phase of business cycle. During the inflation contractionary monetary policy is implemented.B. The RBA is responsible for the Australia monetary policy. It involves setting the interest rate on overnight loans in the money market. The current position of Australian economy can be characterized by the moderate growth rate and decline in the investment spending. The reserve bank of Australia implemented a several monetary policies in the economy, it is accommodating in nature, and the t arget rate set by RBA is 2.5%. Thus RBI increases the demand to promote the growth of economy.C. The AD-AS model means the aggregate demand and aggregate supply. The output is X-axis and Y-axis which measured the national output and the price level. Due to change in the rate of interest it is also known as the aggregate demand. An increase in the rate of interest would be on left side of the AD curve and fall would be lead to the rightward side of the curve. On the contrary a shift of the AD curve to the right causes the inflation rate as well as national output to increased. 3. a. The factors that influence the Australian dollar value are the growth rate of the economy, inflation rate, etc (Inducible mouse model for Alzheimer's disease (AD), 2013) , the following diagram shows the change that occur in the exchange rate market. In this diagram, the demand curve shifts upward due to the increase in Australian dollar and also increase in the equilibrium quality. The demand curve shift downward due to the decreased in Australian dollar and also fall in the equilibrium quality. This diagram shows the supply exchange rate quality. In this the supply increases and equilibrium quality also increase and supply decreased the equilibrium quality also decreased.b. The value of the currency of country falls when there is the depreciation an increase in exchange rate above the equilibrium level. This benefited to the home country while export and import become expensive. Thus the country who imported from the home country will lose and exported will be gain.c. If there is depreciation in Australian economy the rate of exchange would be increase and the currency would be falls. This means Australian received more money when they exports and automatically it will increased the exchange rate. On the other hand, Australian imports become expensive as now Australia has to pay more for the same commodity when they purchased the exchange rate depreciation. Now depreciation occur when the increase in exchange rate and then export increase and import falls. References Alawattage, U. (2009). Exchange Rate, Competitiveness and Balance of Payment Performance. Staff Studies, 35(1). Bekaert, G. and Wang, X. (2010). Inflation risk and the inflation risk premium. Economic Policy, 25(64), pp.755-806. Hunkeler, D. (2000). Life cycle profit optimization a business opportunity. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 5(1), pp.59-62. Inducible mouse model for Alzheimer's disease (AD). (2013). Science-Business eXchange, 6(9). Luo, L. (2009). Forecasting Growth of Australian Industrial Output Using Interest Rate Models. International Business Research, 1(2). Pedram, M. (2011). Optimal monetary policy in the monetary union: effects on business cycles. OPEC Energy Review, 35(1), pp.90-117.